Summer Safety Alert: Tick-borne Disease

The warm weather is finally here in Chicago. And along with the birds and the bees, ticks have woken from their winter slumber. These smaller, slow-moving cousins of the spider emerge from leaf-beds and wait for the next animal to walk by. They then latch on for a delicious meal of blood from its new host. This is both creepy and dangerous as many ticks transmit disease. Most notably, the Deer Tick can transmit Lyme disease. This bacterial disease is most likely to be spread during the months of June through September. 1 in 38 dogs in Cook County now test positive for Lyme exposure.

Lyme disease in dogs differs greatly from Lyme disease in people. In people, signs develop within the first few weeks of a tick bite and include rash, flu-like symptoms, joint pain, nerve and heart abnormalities. In dogs, the signs take much longer to arise – from several weeks to several months – and include joint pain and kidney disease. Luckily, if caught in time, Lyme disease in dogs can be treated with antibiotics.

Blood testing for Lyme disease is readily available. However, the test can only tell us whether the dog was exposed to Lyme disease. When a dog is Lyme positive, your veterinarian can help you determine whether he or she is actively infected. When disease is confirmed, antibiotics will be recommended.

If your dog spends time in a wooded area, or lives in a patch of the city where there are ticks, prevention is the key. This can be achieved either by vaccination and/or topical tick preventatives.

The most potent tick preventative we offer is Parastar Plus. This is similar to Frontline, which many dogs have used, but has an added ingredient that rapidly kills ticks. Parastar Plus cannot be used on cats.

We also offer a Lyme disease vaccine that is given on a yearly basis. For dogs encountering a heavy tick burden, the vaccine is a good idea.

Every dog’s situation is different and your veterinarian can help you determine whether Parastar Plus, the Lyme vaccine or both would be best for your dog. Feel free to call us or stop by our clinic, and we can help you decide.

Heartworm – the Basics

Heartworm is serious business. It’s a lot more prevalent than most people think. In fact, the average vet clinic in our area reports 6 to 25 cases a year. That’s a lot when you’re talking about a killer disease -especially one that is preventable.

Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes. When they bite a dog, their microscopic larvae get under the dog’s skin and then over the next 6 months gradually migrate to the heart, following the heart’s electrical impulses. Once there, they live up to 7 years and grow up to 30 centimeters, all the while causing damage to both the heart and pulmonary vessels. If untreated, this often leads to death. These adult worms also give birth to new larvae in the bloodstream. When a mosquito comes along and bites the dog, it picks these up and within 2 weeks is able to infect another dog.

The good news is that all of this can be avoided. Heartworm preventative is simple, safe and cheap. This is why veterinarians focus on prevention. There are many choices, including once a month pills like Heartgard or Sentinel, once a month topicals like Revolution, or a 6 month shot called ProHeart. Heartworm testing is required once a year to ensure compliance. If a dog were positive for heartworm and received any of the above, they could have a very serious reaction.

On the other hand, treating an infected dog is complicated, dangerous and expensive. It consists of a series of injections that can lead to pulmonary embolisms, requires nearly 2 months of strict cage rest and costs hundreds of dollars. Our goal is to avoid this in every single dog.

So if your dog is not currently on a heartworm preventative, call to schedule a heartworm test today so we can get started.

Is Your Dog Ready to Romp and Play at the DFA?

Portage Park DFA

Keeping a dog leashed is extremely important, especially in a dangerous city environment, but who doesn’t love watching their dog running around unencumbered, wild and free? Luckily, we here in Chicago have Dog Friendly Areas (DFAs) in many of our parks and beaches. These are the only areas in the city where it is legal to let your dog off leash. The exercise and socialization these areas allow are very important to your dog’s health and behavior. And watching them play provides us humans with endless entertainment. 

In order to use these designated areas, so called “dog parks”, your dog must be up to date with vaccines for Rabies, DHPP, Lepto and Bordetella. They also must have a negative fecal result and a city license. These requirements help ensure that your dog is only interacting with other dogs who are vaccinated and free of worms. The DFA tag itself is not expensive - it’s only $5 - but without it the city can fine you up to $500! At Portage Park Animal Hospital, we will provide the tag free of charge if all 4 of the vaccines and fecal test are performed on the same visit.

The tag is good from January to December of each year, no matter which month it was purchased. Our nearest Dog Friendly Area is at 4100 Long Avenue, south of Berteau Avenue. More information can be found at http://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/facilities/dog-friendly-areas.

Now if we could only convince the city to develop Cat Friendly Areas…

Portage Park DFA

Dry Winter Skin?

We all have to deal with dry skin in the winter, and our pets are no exception. As outdoor humidity plummets and indoor furnaces heat up, we humans run to lip balm and moisturizer. Unfortunately these won’t do much for our furry friends as the low humidity leads to dry, flaky and sometimes itchy skin. So what can we do to help?

Humidifiers are a good first line of defense. Ultrasonic humidifiers are safer than evaporative ones, as they do not use a heating element and thus are less likely to cause fires. A clumsy or curious pet may also knock one over and get scalded by the hot water or heating element within.

Moisturizing Omega-3 fatty acids are another good way to fight your pet’s dry skin. These can be given topically or orally. Topical moisturizing shampoos with fatty acids like Hyliderm can be used weekly for dogs with dry skin. Make sure to leave the shampoo on for 10 minutes before rinsing to ensure adequate contact time with the skin. Omega-3 fatty acids can also be given orally in both liquid and capsule form and are usually given once a day. Oral fatty acids are also very beneficial for the heart and joints.

Be aware that dry, flaky or itchy skin may also be the result of an underlying skin disorder. It can sometimes be hard to distinguish between the two, and we’re always happy to examine your pet to help you figure it out.

Dr. Ken Schwartz

February 2013 PPAH Furry Friends News

February is an exciting time at Portage Park Animal Hospital. We will be participating once again in theCook County Spay and Neuter Program (Save $40) and be offering a Dental Special (Save 10%).

If your pet has not been spayed or neutered yet and/or has bad breath and is in need of a good dental cleaning call us today to schedule.

Financing options available through CareCredit.

Does your pet have bad breath? It may be time for a dental

When was the last time you looked at your pet's teeth? Take a moment and flip the lip....
Did it look like any of the photos below? If so, you should schedule your pet to have their teeth cleaned, they may even need extractions.

Research shows that proper dental care is probably the most important thing you can do to add years and quality to your pet's life. Just like in humans, pets are susceptible to plaque and tartar build-up, which can lead to gingivitis and even periodontitis, a chronic form of the disease that can be painful. Whenever it is possible, preventing disease is preferable to treating it. 

 If your pet is not cooperating with you to look in their mouth, bring them by for a free dental consult. One of our dental specialists can evaluate your pet's teeth and let you know what stage dental cleaning they will require.

Our dental packages include IV catheter and fluid therapy, dental x-rays, scaling and polishing, pain medication (when required) and a dental care kit. Bloodwork is recommended prior to anesthetic procedures (additional cost).

We do dental cleanings Monday through Friday.

Call us to schedule a dental cleaning for your pet today! 

  

Remember prevention IS the best medicine!

Thank you for placing your pet's health and trust in us. 

Sincerely,

Dr. Roger Schrock 

Portage Park Animal Hospital & Dental Clinic

Winter Hazards

Now that the holidays are over and we’re in the thick of winter, a new set of toxins exist for your pet that we want to make you aware of: de-icers and antifreeze.

De-icers are commonly used in the winter and they can pose several problems for pets.

First, they can act directly as a skin irritant if they remain in contact with the skin for too long. This is most commonly seen in the feet, especially in the webbing between the toes. The skin may be red, swollen or painful and cause the pet to bite/lick the feet or possibly limp. If it’s impossible to completely avoid areas with de-icers, booties may be your pet’s best option. Not all dogs tolerate this, in which case rinsing the feet with warm water may prevent irritation. This can be done with either a bowl of water or with a wet towel.

Second, they can act as a gastro-intestinal irritant if orally consumed. The severity is directly related to the amount consumed. The typical signs are drooling, depression or vomiting. In very severe case, electrolyte imbalances and neurologic signs can occur.

In general de-icers containing calcium salts tend to be the most irritating to the skin and GI tract. Urea based de-icers tend to be the most pet-friendly, but unfortunately are supposedly the least effective at de-icing.

Antifreeze (ethylene glycol) is another common hazard to your pet. Ingestion of just a few teaspoons is enough to cause potentially fatal kidney failure in dogs and cats. Unfortunately, it is very sweet and has a pleasant taste to most pets. Be sure to keep it in tightly closed containers and stored in secure cabinets. Thoroughly clean up any spills and keep your dog away from suspicious puddles on a walk. Pets that have ingested antifreeze may have an increased thirst or urination or may act lethargic. Contact your vet right away if you have any suspicions of antifreeze toxicity.

-Dr. Ken Schwartz.

Two People Exposed to Rabies by ‘Indoor' Cat

Written by: Illinois State Veterinary Medical Association

DALTON, GA (WRCB) - Two Whitfield County residents are now undergoing rabies treatments after exposure to a pet cat that the Georgia Public Health Laboratory has now confirmed as positive for rabies.

The 15-year old cat bit its owner and exposed the owner's fiancée to the disease before it died. A test for rabies came back positive October 26, 2012.

The cat was reported to have had rabies vaccinations in the past but was not current with its vaccinations.

Due to the age of the animal and being kept indoors, the expected probability of rabies was considered small. The cat's owner could not remember an incident when the cat may have been exposed to rabies.

Public health officials have gone on a door-to-door campaign in Dalton delivering rabies notices, since the area is well-populated.

Domestic dogs and cats typically become rabid within one to three months from exposure, longer incubation periods have been documented. In some cases, humans have not developed rabies until several years after exposure.

Rabies is usually transmitted by exposure to the saliva of a rabid animal through a bite or scratch. Wild carnivores such as bats, raccoons, skunks, coyotes, bobcats and foxes serve as a reservoir for the disease virus and these wild animals can transmit it to domestic dogs, cats, livestock and people.

Bats are considered to be one of the primary conduits for rabies transmission to humans. Contact with bats should be avoided.

For questions on rabies, contact your local county environmental health office or visit the CDC website. Story courtesy AVMA

Halloween Safety Tips

With Halloween around the corner and children getting ready for a night of trick-or-treating, pet parents need to be more aware of their furry friend. Halloween, and other holidays can be dangerous for pets. A mixture of costumes, decorations, candy, among other things can be not only scary, but sometimes lethal. Prevent your pet’s Halloween from becoming a real fright night by taking the proper precautions.

Strangers parading in costumes down your street can potentially cause stress to your pet. Depending on how busy your street becomes, people making loud noises, screaming, laughing, and running can startle pets and cause them to become either timid or aggressive. If this is the case, comfort your pet or keep them in a pet-proof room. It is also not a good idea to take the family dog out trick-or-treating with you. Even if your dog is friendly, anything could happen around strange, new people.

If you decide to really get in the spirit of Halloween and decorate your house, inside or out, be aware of the dangers. Cats more so than dogs could chew on lights, wires and other harmful objects causing serious injury or death, and decoration damage. It is never okay to leave any animal unattended around any type of decorations. Other festive objects can scare your pet like things that have sudden movements or make noises.

You can’t celebrate Halloween without food or candy! Remember that pets shouldn’t have any type of candy whatsoever. They can choke, damage their teeth, get an upset stomach, or even die. Chocolate can be a very fatal treat to pets. All types are chocolate are bad, but the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) reports that dark or baking chocolate are especially dangerous. The ASPCA also warns against the artificial sweetener xylitol, found in some candies which can also cause problems with your pet’s health.

Make certain if you’re dressing your pets up, their costumes are actually pet friendly. Many costumes may contain dangling parts, loose fabrics, and other things that can be easily chewed, swallowed, or become a choking hazard. Also, the ASPCA says that decorative corn and pumpkins are relatively non toxic but may cause an upset stomach. Candles are an extreme hazard for a spooked or curious pet. The candle can be eaten, knocked over, and injure your pet or even start a fire! So this Halloween pet-proof your home and make it safe. If there is an emergency call your local pet poison control and/or contact our office.

On The Road With Rover

For many Americans, dogs and cats are a part of the family. For some pet parents no road trip is complete without their furry companions. If you are planning a road trip, no matter the distance, there are a few traveling tips that will make your pet comfortable and safe while in route.

The first step before driving off on a new family adventure is to make sure your pet is in a well-ventilated pet carrier or crate. The crate must have enough space for your four-legged friend to have room for standing and stretching. Also, it's easier if your pet is familiar with the carrier beforehand. You can introduce the crate a few weeks prior to the trip, and start familiarizing your pet by placing treats inside it. Make sure that the carrier is secure and stable inside your vehicle. For bigger dogs a special seatbelt or safety harness may be an option. It is especially important to restrain your dog if you are planning to keep car windows open.

The key things to remember are:

• Feed your pet minimally and keep them well hydrated while traveling. 
• Never leave your pet alone in a vehicle, even for a short period of time. Not only it is unlawful, but with summer temperatures in the triple digits it is too hot and dangerous for pets to be left in cars. Temperatures in cars can exceed 120 degrees in a matter of minutes. 
• Bring a pet emergency kit on the trip. The kit should be basic items such as paper towels, food and water dishes, a leash, food, plastic bags, waste scoop, any medication your pet is on, and a toy from home for comfort. 

Another tip for traveling with pets is to have an ID tag with the pets picture and your information just in case you and your pet get separated. Getting a microchip implanted can also help to reunite you and your pet if you become separated. All animal shelters, veterinary clinics and city pounds are equipped with microchip scanners. There are also pet collars with GPS tracking devices. If you and your family plan on staying in hotels, always check if your hotel has pet accommodations or restrictions.

A veterinarian could evaluate your pet's current health and fitness level, and advice on such issues as car sickness, extensive exercise, exposure to tick/mosquito borne diseases, and general travel safety. Please don’t hesitate to contact one of our knowledgeable and trusted veterinarians at Portage Park Animal Hospital and Dental Clinic.

When Your Family Member Wanders

As our team members observed, we are taking in more and more stray pets lately. They now average at one or two each day. A lot of them are older dogs that need special attention and care. Please rest assured that we do everything we can to reunite lost pets with their owners. In addition to scanning the online resources, it may also involve legwork, scouring for signs in the neighborhood and even paying visits to people’s homes when phone numbers are disconnected.

Today we caught another runaway, Alley, at Portage Park. Her outdoor adventure lasted for only 45 minutes. After sneaking out of the house, she headed straight north, managed to safely cross several major streets and ended up the park being chased by police in vain. Our receptionists, Denise and Danielle went out there with treats and brought her back here without any trouble. Lo and behold, Alley had a microchip which allowed us to trace her owners in a matter of minutes. They had not even realized that she’d gone missing!

This success story is another reminder to all responsible pet owners: please consider micro chipping your pets. It is one of the best ways to assure their life-long companionship and safety. Feel free to contact us for more information. We offer Home Again chips and implantation with no examination charge.